In his book The Global Achievement Gap, Tony Wagner advocates teaching and using these Seven Survival Skills. Wagner developed this list of survival skills following interviews with many top business leaders and observations of hundreds of American classrooms. He discovered a vast difference between the skills American businesses seek and expect and the skills students are getting in less than engaging, less than inspiring, traditional classroom settings. He suggests that we turn our schools into learning environments that prepare students for the work world that awaits them with the help of these Seven Survival Skills:
Wagner, T. (2010). The Global Achievement Gap: Why Even Our Best Schools Don’t Teach the New Survival Skills Our Children Need — and What We Can Do About It. Basic Books.
Drag the survival skills from the list at right into the table to match them with the P21 topics and elements you believe they best fit. Each survival skill may fit in multiple places.
P21 Topics | P21 Elements | Wagner’s Seven Survival Skills |
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Core Subjects |
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21st century interdisciplinary themes |
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Learning and Innovation Skills |
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Information, Media and Technology Skills |
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Life and Career Skills |
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21st Century Support Systems |
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