Sorting data types

Review the following examples of data and determine whether each is process, perception, or outcome data. Remember that process data is what you did for whom; perception data is what people think they know; and outcome data is how students are measurably different.

Drag each example into the appropriate column. If you prefer, you can also do this activity using a form with radio buttons. Some browsers may work best with (or show only) one or the other format; use the one that works best for you.

Data examples Categories
Process Perception Outcome
Nine students participated in weekly group counseling sessions on conflict resolution skills for seven weeks.
89 percent of students who participated reported on post-surveys that they felt better able to handle conflicts themselves.
78 percent of students who participated in the group had no more discipline referrals for fighting for the duration of the school year.
88 percent of parents reported on the school climate survey that they believe Norfleet Middle School is a safe school.
178 parents or guardians attended the College and Career Readiness evening event.
42 students on the retention list avoided retention.
All eighth-grade students were seen individually to prepare for a four-year plan.
89 percent of students demonstrate knowledge of promotion retention criteria.
Attendance improved among seventh-grade males by 49 percent.