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Components of Critical Thinking

Effective reasoning
Use various types of reasoning (inductive, deductive, etc.) as appropriate to the situation.
Systems thinking
Analyze how parts of a whole interact with each other to produce the final outcomes in complex systems.
Making judgments and decisions
Analyze, evaluate and synthesize information or data and interpret and draw conclusions.
Problem solving
Ask critical questions and solve different kinds of non-familiar problems
Definitions from the P21 Framework.